Energy saving and emission reduction, green manufacturing and circular economy are the general trends of internal combustion engine development‘ High efficiency, low carbon, near zero emission 'has become an important direction for the development of internal combustion engines; Improving the thermal efficiency of internal combustion engine and diversifying the fuel are important ways for the technical innovation of internal combustion engine; Low carbon, electrification, intelligence and lightweight are the important goals of green manufacturing and circular economy... "This is the voice of the 5th council meeting of the 6th China internal combustion engine industry association and the press conference of high quality development plan for internal combustion engine industry (2021-2035) on July 26. At the first meeting, under the guidance of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the medium and long term development plan for the internal combustion engine industry (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) was issued. The plan) will lead China's internal combustion engine industry to high-quality development, aim at "carbon neutralization" and promote "carbon peak". Second, under the guidance of the Ministry of ecological environment, publicize and implement the non Road four stage emission standard, lead the whole industry to further save energy and reduce emissions, and promote technological development. Third, it has completed all the contents considered by the Council and promoted the institution building and capacity building of the association. Fourth, openly, fairly and democratically recommend leading candidates for the next Council and members of the Secretariat and the special committee.
At the meeting, China internal combustion engine industry association organized more than 200 experts and scholars, including upstream and downstream backbone enterprises, relevant industry associations, relevant universities and scientific research institutes, to witness the development of China's internal combustion engine industry; In addition, heguangyuan, former Minister of the Ministry of machinery industry, and Yu Zhen, former president of China Machinery Industry Federation, were specially invited to attend the meeting, which opened the launching ceremony of the medium and long term development plan for the internal combustion engine industry (2021-2035).
Leading the high-quality development of China's internal combustion engine industry
The internal combustion engine industry is an important basic industry in China and a key link in the global manufacturing chain. It is of great significance to national security, energy security, energy conservation and emission reduction, achieving the goals of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutralization", and ensuring the high-quality development of the national economy. During the "13th five year plan" period, China's internal combustion engine industry has achieved rapid development, the technical level and independent R & D capability have been significantly improved, and products with high performance, low consumption and less pollution have been continuously developed and put into the market, which has made great contributions to China's energy conservation and emission reduction, and also established a complete parts industry chain; The self distribution rate, market concentration and international market share of self owned brand products were further improved.
This year is the first year of the "fourteenth five year plan". With the full implementation of the road country six emission standards and the introduction of the non road country four emission standards, the internal combustion engine industry will face a more severe test in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction.
In order to better lead the high-quality development of China's internal combustion engine industry, under the guidance of relevant ministries and commissions, China internal combustion engine industry association organized more than 200 experts and scholars from upstream and downstream backbone enterprises, relevant industry associations, relevant universities and scientific research institutes to jointly complete the preparation of the plan; And officially released during the meeting.
Yao Mingfa, a professor of Tianjin University, said that by the end of the 13th five year plan, although China's internal combustion engine industry had made great progress, its independent innovation system construction mechanism was not perfect, there were weak links in the industrial chain, and the key components and core technologies of internal combustion engines still needed to be further improved.
Therefore, in the face of the rapid development demand of international internal combustion engine technology, the plan puts forward that the "14th five year plan" is guided by energy conservation and carbon reduction, "near zero emission", and the continuous improvement and improvement of internal combustion engine thermal efficiency. Focusing on the strategic goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutralization", it will complement the industry weakness by organizing industry enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to conduct collaborative innovation research and tackle key problems, so as to realize the safety and controllability of the industrial chain.
"As an important part of the manufacturing industry, the internal combustion engine industry is the main battlefield for technological progress, the main force for China to achieve the goals of 'carbon peaking' and 'carbon neutralization', and bears the important task of building a manufacturing power. Today, the China internal combustion engine Association officially issued the plan." This is a development plan with emphasis on scientific and technological innovation and technological progress as the main content, which represents that the development of China's internal combustion engine industry will enter a new era. " Chenbin, executive vice president of China Machinery Industry Federation, said that the goal of the plan is to strive to achieve "carbon peak" in the internal combustion engine industry by 2028, "near zero pollution emission" by 2030 and "carbon neutrality" by 2050, so as to meet the needs of national economic construction, National defense security and people's lives for efficient, clean and low-carbon internal combustion power.
The plan focuses on strengthening basic theoretical research and common technology research, and implementing the internal combustion power innovation project; Build a key component system for high-quality development; Research and develop a new generation of diesel and gasoline engines and power systems with high efficiency, low carbon and near zero emissions; Promote the efficient and clean application of a new generation of low-carbon fuels; Promote the innovation and application of key technologies for digitalization and intelligence of internal combustion power system; Promote the development of internal combustion engine remanufacturing technology and improve the remanufacturing system.
"The release and implementation of the plan will greatly promote the innovative development of China's internal combustion engine industry. It is of great significance to complete the strategic task of comprehensively promoting energy conservation and green manufacturing in the machinery industry during the 14th Five Year Plan period and even in the longer term, and to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry in the international market." Chen Bin said.
The internal combustion engine industry is in the best window period to lead the world
"The development of the internal combustion engine industry is facing unprecedented challenges. First, the huge impact brought by new energy; second, the supply chain risk will exist for a long time; third, the technological development has entered a bottleneck period." Qianhengrong, Secretary of the Party committee and general manager of the engine division of FAW Jiefang Automobile Co., Ltd., said that under the constraints of the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, countries around the world have increased policy support for the new energy industry, providing a good soil for its rapid rise. At present, new energy products have begun to switch to internal combustion engines; Moreover, with the demand for technological upgrading, the internal combustion engine industry is becoming more and more "import dependent" on key parts (for example, the emission parts involved in the national six-year switch mainly rely on import), and there is a risk of being stuck in this aspect; Secondly, according to the existing technical mode, the combustion efficiency of internal combustion engine has reached the bottleneck, which can not further meet the requirements of high efficiency, low carbon and near zero emission. To break through the bottleneck, the internal combustion engine industry chain must coordinate technological innovation and synchronize "technological subversion". This requires a lot of time to explore, and the internal combustion engine industry is in short supply of time.
"While recognizing the challenges, the internal combustion engine industry is also in the best window period to lead the world." Qianhengrong analyzed that, first of all, the EU's announcement of "no combustion" has released two signals. In addition to the rise of new energy, the other signal is that the EU has abandoned the research on the next generation of automotive internal combustion engine technology, which means that China will not only be the market center of internal combustion engine in the future, but also the technical center of internal combustion engine in the future, which creates favorable conditions for the internal combustion engine industry to gain international dominance. Second, China is vigorously promoting new infrastructure. Through the "digital empowerment" of big data, industrial Internet, intelligent manufacturing and other technologies, it is not only conducive to the carbon emission throughout the life cycle of pressure reducing products in the internal combustion engine industry; It is more conducive to relevant enterprises to improve their operating efficiency, reduce operating costs, put more energy into transformation and development and technological upgrading, and promote the sound development of the internal combustion engine industry. Third, after many industrial upgrades, it can be said that China's internal combustion engine industry has been on the same starting line with Europe and the United States, and the industrial development has created an excellent talent team.
Therefore, in qianhengrong's view, the most critical factor in the development of the internal combustion engine industry is "time". He also proposed that the following internal combustion engine industry must achieve four "rapids": first, the system construction should be fast. Create an innovation community of government, industry, learning, research and application, complete the system construction and platform construction as soon as possible, accumulate the industry's advantageous forces, and provide a solid organizational guarantee for the key core technologies of the internal combustion engine industry.
Second, the transformation of digital intelligence should be fast. Further accelerate the digitalization and intellectualization of the internal combustion engine industry, promote the deep integration of the whole internal combustion engine industry chain, value chain and information technology, and create more favorable conditions for the realization of disruptive technological innovation.
Third, the autonomous switching should be fast. Pay close attention to the "choke" key of the internal combustion engine industry, increase research in the fields of electronic control system and post-processing system, speed up the switching process of independent products in the "choke" field, and promote the overall upgrading of the industrial chain with the improvement of the capacity of the supply chain.
Fourth, fuel upgrading should be fast. Accelerate the research and promotion of alternative fuels, accelerate the development of carbon neutral fuel products such as hydrogen, deepen the research on efficient and clean combustion technologies such as low-carbon fuels and biomass fuels, reduce the carbon content from the source of emissions, and provide strong support for achieving the "double carbon" goal.
Development of internal combustion engine industry during the "fourteenth five year plan" period has a long way to go
"The internal combustion engine industry is a pillar industry of the national economy. Compared with 20 years ago, the internal combustion engine has undergone fundamental changes. In particular, the harmful emissions of internal combustion engines have been reduced by 1000 times. In the soon to be implemented national 7 standard stage, the harmful emissions will continue to be reduced by more than 90%, and the internal combustion engine will further achieve 'near zero emissions'." Suwanhua, an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, affirmed the development of China's internal combustion engine industry for decades.
He said that compared with the products of 2010, the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines in China has been reduced by an average of 25%, 25% lower than CO2 emissions. However, under the guidance of the 14th five year plan, the internal combustion engine industry still has a long way to go.
He pointed out that the new generation of internal combustion engine is a green power of environmental protection and low carbon; The new generation of internal combustion engine is a high-tech carrier for the comprehensive application of contemporary new technologies, and a fusion of advanced combustion technology, mechanism and friction technology, material technology, manufacturing technology, intelligent control technology and electrification technology. And he has repeatedly stressed that improving energy efficiency is an important scientific development mode in the field of energy production and consumption in China, and the main development mode of internal combustion engine in the future is still energy conservation and emission reduction.
"In particular, under the guidance of the 14th five year plan, internal combustion engines should fully meet the requirements of energy security, double carbon goals, emission standards, energy consumption regulations and independent control of key industry technologies." Suwanhua added.